The
idea to establish the first big hotel in the then small Costa
Rica of that time arose in 1920, when the flourishing coffee
exports became our main trade activity, around which the socio-cultural
life of the country took place.
Those distinguished men traveled to Europe to educate themselves
and commercialize the valuable product on which our economy
was sustained. Inspired by the beauty of the Opera House in
Paris, they promoted the opening of our National Theater in
1897, a replica of the magnificent French building in the quiet
city of San José.
It was followed in 1930 by the opening of Gran Hotel Costa Rica,
with a majestic five-story building that offers one hundred
and twenty rooms, an example of beautiful neoclassic architecture,
located in front of the square where the statue of the first
Costa Rican President, Juan Mora Fernández, is displayed,
and diagonal to the superb National Theater. It was such a significant
event for the country that the Government of the Republic decided
to build the roads to the Poás and Irazú Volcanoes
to promote visits by foreign tourists.
Great and famous people who have visited our country have stayed
at Gran Hotel Costa Rica, such as the U.S. Presidents Harry
Truman, John F. Kennedy and Jimmy Carter, and sports and movie
stars, like the King Pelé, John Wayne, Cantinflas, Julio
Iglesias, among others.
In the 21st century, Gran Hotel Costa Rica, together with the
National Theater, Las Arcadas, the Juan Mora Fernández
Square, Plaza de la Cultura Square, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum
and the beautiful surrounding buildings declared to be part
of our historical patrimony, conform the cultural-historical
circuit of our capital city.
Gran Hotel Costa Rica maintains its exquisite architectural
style, a delicate reminiscence from the beginning of 1900, where
the 21st century visitors may start touring the capital city.
Just getting out of our hotel, you can get inspired by the architectural
beauty of the National Theater, the Costa Rican site most visited
by tourists. Inside the Theater, you will enjoy the magnificent
finishes, the beautiful antique furniture, frescoes and sculptures,
as well as the best concerts, operas and plays at night.
After enjoying the National Theater on the East side of Gran
Hotel Costa Rica visit the underground museum located beneath
the Plaza de la Cultura Square, the impressive Pre-Columbian
Gold Museum of Costa Rica, which houses a large collection of
more than 2000 archeological gold artifacts, an artistic and
historical treasure of the indigenous groups that lived in Costa
Rica.
You can enjoy the national Jade Museum located three hundred meters
North of Gran Hotel Costa Rica, currently the only existing
museum of pre-Columbian jade, featuring the biggest exhibit
of this type of collection. And you cannot miss the former Bella
Vista Fortress, currently the National Museum, located 400 meters
East of Gran Hotel Costa Rica. It is an old and majestic fortress
built in 1917, declared to be part of our historical patrimony,
and which, after the abolishment of the army in Costa Rica,
became the site of the National Museum, a museum founded in
1897. The Museum occupied various public buildings in San José,
being finally settled in 1949 at the building formerly occupied
by the Bella Vista Fortress. The National Museum features an
exhibit of 45,000 Pre-Columbian artifacts, made of stone, as
well as ceramics, colonial paintings and sculptures of sacred
arts, documents of great historical value, stamps, textiles,
weapons and antique furniture, among others. The National Herbarium
is located at the same museum, featuring 190,000 specimens,
including 60,000 insects, 8,000 Costa Rican birds, as well as
rocks, fossils, mollusks and vertebrates.